Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04/ 安裝最新的 gcin 中文輸入的完整步驟

謝謝您的回覆，已看到可執行檔的網址。請問目前最新的 2.8.6+eliu-4 版，它的原始碼在哪裡可以下載呢？

過幾天會 release

請問2.8.6之後的修正版本可否發布source code在 http://hyperrate.com/gcin-source/ 呢?

是要打包給其他Linux版本用的，謝謝

eliu大大你好

小弟使用gcin好幾年，很好用，讚！

最近使用ubuntu 18.04，依照你1樓文章的步驟安裝好gcin，可以正常輸入中文了，

但使用TextEditor有點問題，TextEditor的背景變成紅色的ubuntu桌面顏色，不是正常的白色，不曉得怎麼辦呢？

謝謝你

我的環境：

1.ubuntu是18.04.1從官網下載的(ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso)。

2.gcin版本資訊：

ubuntu@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~$ dpkg -l | grep gcin
ii  gcin                                       2.8.6+eliu-4                        amd64        GTK+ based input method for Chinese users
ii  gcin-data                                  2.8.6+eliu-4                        all          icons and scripts for gcin
ii  gcin-gtk2-immodule:amd64                   2.8.6+eliu-4                        amd64        GTK3 input method module with gcin as backend
ii  gcin-gtk3-immodule:amd64                   2.8.6+eliu-4                        amd64        GTK3 input method module with gcin as backend
ii  gcin-im-client:amd64                       2.8.6+eliu-4                        amd64        GTK3 input method module with gcin as backend
ii  gcin-qt4-immodule:amd64                    2.8.6+eliu-4                        amd64        Qt4 input method module with gcin as backend
ii  gcin-tables                                2.8.6+eliu-4                        all          input method tables for gcin

Nate

gcin 不會改變 TextEditor 的顏色。

謝謝eliu大大回覆超快。

原來如此! 那可能是其他的環境不相容？

我遇到的畫面是這樣: 輸入的字會疊在一起，加上text editor背景顏色異常

https://imgur.com/a/i9HvGfD

我覺得可能與主題顏色有關，試試選別的主題。

我是用 xfce，內定顏色 沒這個問題。

在Ubuntu 18.04裡裝好gcin後大易輸入法叫不出來.... 注音輸入及符號輸入卻是OK的（我只有選這三種輸入法）

gcin的版本是2.8.5+dfsg1-4build4

請問要如何解決呢？萬分感謝！

不清楚這個版本。這個討論是用 第1篇的 gcin-2.8.6+eliu-4。

延續「#220」

剛測試了一下

連到下面的網址

https://hyperrate.com/gcin-source/

================================================================================

執行下面指令，下載「gcin-2.8.8.tar.xz」

我是現在才知道Ubuntu裡面的gcin沒有大易。

感謝兩位熱心回覆!! 我後來是直接用eliu版大的方式安裝，裝完之後就一切正常了! (現在就是在Ubuntu 18.04下用gcin大易輸入法打字的)

看來是Ubuntu Software裡的gcin無法使用大易，而且麻煩的是一旦裝了這個2.8.5+dfsg1-4版之後，如果沒有事先完整移除就無法安裝2.8.6+eliu-4(安裝一半會出現錯誤訊息)

目前剛安裝 Ubuntu 18.04

之前裝了 Ubuntu software 上的 gcin ，再重新登入好多次都無法輸入中文，後來用了劉大的方法，今天重開機後就可以輸入中文了！
但可能沒有完全移除舊版，用 apt-get install gcin 都一直出現

 gcin : Depends: gcin-im-client (>= 2.8.6+eliu-4) but it is not going to be installed
 gcin-gtk2-immodule : Depends: gcin-im-client (>= 2.8.6+eliu-4) but it is not going to be installed
 gcin-gtk3-immodule : Depends: gcin-im-client (>= 2.8.6+eliu-4) but it is not going to be installed
 gcin-qt4-immodule : Depends: gcin-im-client (>= 2.8.6+eliu-4) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

按提示 sudo apt --fix-broken install

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gcin-qt4-immodule libcurl4 libmng2 libmysqlclient20 libqt4-dbus
  libqt4-declarative libqt4-network libqt4-script libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql
  libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 mysql-common
  qdbus qt-at-spi qtchooser qtcore4-l10n vorbis-tools
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  gcin-im-client
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gcin-im-client
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.
23 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/73.2 kB of archives.
After this operation, 117 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 164467 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gcin-im-client_2.8.6+eliu-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gcin-im-client:amd64 (2.8.6+eliu-4) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gcin-im-client_2.8.6+eliu-4_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gcin/libgcin-im-client.so.1.2.5', which is also in package libgcin:amd64 2.8.5+dfsg1-4build4
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/gcin-im-client_2.8.6+eliu-4_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

用 dpkg -l *gcin* 出現
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name           Version      Architecture Description
+++-==============-============-============-=================================
ii  gcin           2.8.5+dfsg1- amd64        GTK+ based input method for Chine
un  gcin-anthy     <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  gcin-data      2.8.5+dfsg1- all          icons and scripts for gcin
iU  gcin-gtk2-immo 2.8.6+eliu-4 amd64        GTK3 input method module with gci
iU  gcin-gtk3-immo 2.8.6+eliu-4 amd64        GTK3 input method module with gci
in  gcin-im-client <none>       amd64        (no description available)
iU  gcin-qt4-immod 2.8.6+eliu-4 amd64        Qt4 input method module with gcin
un  gcin-qt5-immod <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  gcin-tables    2.8.5+dfsg1- amd64        input method tables for gcin
un  gcin-voice     <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  libgcin:amd64  2.8.5+dfsg1- amd64        library for gcin

想問有沒有什麼好方法呢？

dpkg -r 

================================================================================

登出登入，我目前觀察到，在「gdm3」好像不是如原本預期的，在「im-config」設定的相關環境變數，並沒有重新設定，

所以安裝完「gcin」，請重開機。

在另一篇「討論」下方，我有列兩個參考指令，可以確認

感謝大大，我目前試驗的結果，用 grep 抓出來的套件名稱直接做 apt-get purge 可能會讓它接到「gcin-gtk2-immodule:amd64」這個名字，它移除不掉
似乎也造成，我想要再安裝什麼套件都會一直被卡著

我就乖乖地用 dpkg -l | grep gcin 查出gcin
打 sudo apt-get purge gcin gcin-data gcin-gtk2-immodule gcin-gtk3-immodule gcin-im-client gcin-qt4-immodule gcin-tables  (用 tab 自行補齊套件名)
就真正乾淨地移除完成，重新開機後，確定有在 update-manager 設定好，再用 sudo apt-get install gcin
再次重新開機後就一切正常

我先創造一些例外狀況，測試上面的指令，應該是可以正常移除。

================================================================================

額外一提，很久之前參與另一篇「討論」時，才曉得「dpkg」有「--force-」開頭的選項可以選

後來我也探索了一下，寫在另一個「回覆#23」

可以執行下面指令，觀看相關的說明

我這兒也有遇到完全一樣的問題(Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)，我試過在未安裝gcin之前Text Editor是正常的，但一裝好gcin之後就會變成這樣，而且連打英文都會有問題...

好像是Ubuntu 18.04的bug，在這兒也有看到類似的問題:

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gtk+3.0/+bug/1760818

我是把Theme從內定的Ambience改成Adwaita來解決問題

之前在另一個論壇討論完，忘了貼上該「討論串」，

現在補上，提供未來有遇到相同問題的人，一個參考。

:-)

Hello,

My operating system is ubuntu 18.4.

I successfully installed gcin about 3 months ago. However, one day gcin broke.( I don't know why and did not save a screenshot)

Anyway, I tried to remove gcin, and get the gcin installed back again. Nonetheless, I got the error message:

:~$ sudo apt-get install gcin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 gcin : Depends: gcin-im-client (>= 2.8.8+eliu-2) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: gcin-data but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: gcin-tables but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: gcin-gtk2-immodule but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: gcin-gtk3-immodule but it is not going to be installed
 gcin-qt4-immodule : Depends: gcin-im-client (>= 2.8.6+eliu-4) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Plus, everytime I tried to update my ubuntu, another error message occured due to gcin.

The package system is broken

Check if you are using third party repositories. If so disable them, since they are a common source of problems.
Furthermore run the following command in a Terminal: apt-get install -f
Transaction failed: The package system is broken
 The following packages have unmet dependencies:

gcin-qt4-immodule: Depends: gcin-im-client (>= 2.8.6+eliu-4) but it is not installed
                   Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:3.0) but 1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is installed
                   Depends: libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1) but 4:4.8.7+dfsg-7ubuntu1 is installed
                   Depends: libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.5.3) but 4:4.8.7+dfsg-7ubuntu1 is installed

Could anyone help? (Sorry for being a novice.)

Thanks!

Did you try both ?

關於這篇討論，

剛寫了一些文件，放在「GitHub」上，

可以連到「https://samwhelp.github.io/note-about-gcin/」觀看。

還有些想寫還沒寫，未來會慢慢補上，先暫告一段落。

以上提供參考

報告完畢

:-)

Hello,

I tried the following, but still get an error message.

dpkg -l | grep gcin | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F ':' '{print $1}'

sudo dpkg -P $(dpkg -l | grep gcin | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F ':' '{print $1}')

sudo apt-get install gcin

Error message:

Err:1 http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu/release amd64 gcin-data all 2.8.8+eliu-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
Err:2 http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu/release amd64 gcin-tables all 2.8.8+eliu-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
Err:3 http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu/release amd64 gcin-gtk2-immodule amd64 2.8.8+eliu-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
Err:4 http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu/release amd64 gcin-gtk3-immodule amd64 2.8.8+eliu-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
Err:5 http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu/release amd64 gcin-qt4-immodule amd64 2.8.8+eliu-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
Err:6 http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu/release amd64 gcin amd64 2.8.8+eliu-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804/amd64/gcin-data_2.8.8+eliu-2_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804/amd64/gcin-tables_2.8.8+eliu-2_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804/amd64/gcin-gtk2-immodule_2.8.8+eliu-2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804/amd64/gcin-gtk3-immodule_2.8.8+eliu-2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804/amd64/gcin-qt4-immodule_2.8.8+eliu-2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804/amd64/gcin_2.8.8+eliu-2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 114.32.230.74 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

And I was going to use the following,

可以先把「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcin.list」移除，或是不用移除，先將檔案裡面的每一行註解

However, I am not sure what codes I should use to find that gcin.list and uninstall it.

Could you provide the sample code for me? Thanks!

Yes, I did try, but got a similar error message.(I did not save the screen shot.)

I am now trying the method suggested by samwhelp, but still face a problem that being unable to find /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcin.list

sudo apt-get update

所以才會出現 「404  Not Found」。

相關的概念，我有寫在下面兩個頁面

* https://samwhelp.github.io/note-about-gcin/ubuntu/18.04/#/install-eliu
* https://samwhelp.github.io/note-about-gcin/ubuntu/18.04/#/eliu-repository-add

================================================================================

以上提供參考

報告完畢

:-)

延續「#238」一開始提到的

剛剛測試了一下，使用「software-properties-gtk」來加入「deb http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu release」，

會直接附加在「/etc/apt/sources.list」裏面

執行下面指令，就可以找到

Hello,

I got this error message when I installed gcin back.

Does that mean I really have to do the following?

再不然就要找找「/etc/apt/sources.list」裡面的內容，找看看有沒有「deb http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu release」這一行，
若有就在那一行前面加入「#」，就是註解了，也就是「#deb http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu release」這一行。

And, I found out my /etc/apt/sources.list suits the case below.

52:deb http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu release
53:# deb-src http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu release

I am wondering how I could add a "#" before deb http://hyperrate.com/gcin-ubuntu1804 eliu release.

by "vi /etc/apt/sources.list"?